Table of Contents
Acne Definition
Acne is a skin condition when hair glands become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples. Acne is greatest common in teenagers, although it affects people of all ages.
Here are effective acne treatments, but acne can be stubborn. Pimples and rashes heal slowly, and as one begins to fade, others seem to pop up.
Depending on its sternness, it can cause emotional distress and scar on the skin. The earlier treatment begins, the minor the risk of such problems.
Symptoms of Acne
The Signs of Acne Disagree Depending on the Severity of the Condition:
- Whiteheads (closed clogged pores)
- Blackheads (clogged open pores)
- Small, red, tender bumps (papules)
- Pimples (pustules), which are pus-tipped papules
- Large, secure, painful lumps under the skin (nodules)
- Raw pus-filled lumps under the skin (cystic lesions)
- Acne usually appears on the face, brow, chest, upper back, and shoulders.
When to the Doctor
If home remedies fail to get rid of acne, consult your GP. Your doctor may prescribe stronger medications. If acne persists or is severe, consult a dermatologist (dermatologist or pediatric dermatologist).
Acne can last for decades in many women, with breakouts often occurring a week before menstruation. This type of acne tends to go away without treatment in women who use birth control.
The sudden onset of severe acne in older adults may indicate an underlying condition that requires medical attention.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) directs that some over-the-counter acne lotions, makeup removers, and other skin products can cause a severe response. This nature of the reaction is not common, so don’t confuse it with redness, irritation, or itching that can occur in areas where you’ve used medication or products.
Seek Emergency Medical Attention if you Experience any of the Following after Using an Over-the-Counter Skin Product:
- fainting
- labour breathing
- swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue
- tightness in the throat
- causes
- Four main factors cause acne:
- Overproduction of fat (sebum)
- Hair follicles stopped with oil and dead skin cells
- bacteria
- inflammation
Acne usually looks on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders as these areas of the skin have the most oil glands. Hair follicles are connected to sebaceous glands.
Or the plug can break and rise to the surface, darken and develop a blackhead. A blackhead can be seen as dirt embedded in the holes. But in truth, the pore is full of germs and oily substances that darken when exposed to air.
Blackheads are raised red dots with a white center when blocked hair follicles are inflamed or infected with bacteria. Inflammation and blockages deep in the hair follicles create cyst-like bumps beneath the skin’s surface. There are usually no other pores in the skin (the openings for sweat glands) associated with it.
Some Factors can Trigger or Worsen Acne
Hormonal changes: Androgenic hormone hormones increase in young people during puberty, causing the sebum glands to enlarge and produce more. Hormonal changes in middle age, especially in women, can also lead to breakouts.
Certain medications: Examples include medicines that contain corticosteroids, testosterone, or lithium.
Feeding: Studies suggest that eating certain foods, including high-carb foods like bread, bagels, and potato chips, can make it worse. More studies are needed to assess whether people with it would benefit from specific dietary restrictions.
Emphasize: Stress doesn’t reason it, but it can worsen if you already have it.
Acne Myths
These Factors Hardly Affect:
- Chocolate and high-fat foods. Eating chocolate or high-fat foods has little or no effect on it.
- Hygiene. Dirty skin doesn’t cause it. Rubbing the skin too hard or cleansing it with harsh chemicals or soaps irritates the skin and worsens it.
- Cosmetics don’t continually worsen it, primarily if you use oil-free makeup that doesn’t clog pores (non-comedogenic) and remove your makeup regularly.
